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Wilderness Survival Priorities
Wilderness
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Mindset
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STOP: Stop, Think, Observe, Plan — panic kills, calm saves
Keep a positive mental attitude — mindset determines survival
Signaling
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Signal for rescue first if location is known — don't wander
Signal fire: use green vegetation for thick smoke
Universal distress signal: 3 of anything (whistle blasts, fires, rocks)
Leave trail signs for rescuers: arrows, circles, X for help needed
Shelter
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Build or find shelter before dark — hypothermia risk spikes at night
Insulate from ground — ground leaches body heat 20x faster than air
Water
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Find or purify water — dehydration impairs judgment within hours
Food
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Do not eat unknown plants or mushrooms without identification
Food is last priority — humans survive 3 weeks without food
Fire
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Fire: use at least 3 ignition methods (lighter, matches, ferro rod)
Fire location: visible from air, sheltered from wind
Navigation
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Stay on ridgelines and high ground — easier to spot and navigate
Follow water downstream — leads to civilization more often than not
Mark your trail if moving (stacked rocks, broken branches)
Energy
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Ration energy — move only when necessary in extreme cold
Medical
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Check for injuries: feet and extremities especially (frostbite, blisters)
Rest
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Sleep is critical — fatigue causes fatal decision-making errors
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